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Hurricane Risk for Port-au-Prince, HT

No tropical storms currently threaten southern Haiti. The next one could form quickly though — get alerts before they make the news.

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On this page
  1. By the numbers
  2. Most recent hurricane
  3. Strongest ever
  4. Closest approach
  5. When hurricanes hit
  6. Recent notable storms
  7. Preparedness

Since 1851, 116 hurricanes and tropical storms have passed within 150 miles of Port-au-Prince. Here's what you should know.

Local note: Haiti's deforestation makes even moderate storms catastrophic for inland flooding and landslides. Hurricane Matthew (2016) made landfall in the southwest as a Cat 4.

By the numbers

Total storms
116
since 1851
Major (Cat 3+)
51
at closest approach
Hurricanes (Cat 1+)
82
all categories
County
Haiti

Most recent hurricane

Franklin (2023)

Passed within 82 miles of Port-au-Prince on August 23, 2023. Peak intensity: Cat 4 (150 mph).

Strongest hurricane ever to pass nearby

Allen (1980)

Reached Cat 5 (190 mph) at its peak. Passed within 112 miles of Port-au-Prince.

Closest approach ever

Alpha (2005)

Passed just 7.0 miles from Port-au-Prince on October 23, 2005.

When hurricanes hit Port-au-Prince

Distribution across the calendar year, based on every storm in the 150-mile radius since 1851:

Jan
0
Feb
0
Mar
0
Apr
0
May
2
Jun
0
Jul
9
Aug
36
Sep
43
Oct
19
Nov
5
Dec
2

Peak months are August through October, when the Atlantic season is most active. June, July, and November are secondary risk months.

Prep your supplies before the storm is named

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Recent notable storms (last 20 years)

Hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 200 miles in the last 20 years — these are the ones Port-au-Prince residents likely remember:

Storm Year Peak Closest Date
Oscar 2024 Cat 1 172 mi Oct 20, 2024
Beryl 2024 Cat 5 177 mi Jul 03, 2024
Franklin 2023 Cat 4 82 mi Aug 23, 2023
Fiona 2022 Cat 4 182 mi Sep 20, 2022
Grace 2021 Cat 3 68 mi Aug 16, 2021
Elsa 2021 Cat 1 97 mi Jul 03, 2021
Laura 2020 Cat 4 14 mi Aug 23, 2020
Isaias 2020 Cat 1 116 mi Jul 31, 2020
Beryl 2018 Cat 1 67 mi Jul 10, 2018
Irma 2017 Cat 5 176 mi Sep 08, 2017
Matthew 2016 Cat 5 131 mi Oct 04, 2016
Bertha 2014 Cat 1 171 mi Aug 03, 2014
Isaac 2012 Cat 1 33 mi Aug 25, 2012
Irene 2011 Cat 3 162 mi Aug 23, 2011
Tomas 2010 Cat 2 134 mi Nov 05, 2010
Gustav 2008 Cat 4 47 mi Aug 26, 2008
Hanna 2008 Cat 1 111 mi Sep 03, 2008
Ike 2008 Cat 4 169 mi Sep 07, 2008
Noel 2007 Cat 1 36 mi Oct 29, 2007
Dean 2007 Cat 5 153 mi Aug 19, 2007
Ernesto 2006 Cat 1 109 mi Aug 27, 2006

Preparedness

  1. Know your zone. Port-au-Prince sits in southern Haiti — look up your evacuation zone here.
  2. Get alerts early. Sign up below — we'll notify you when storms first form in the basin, not just when they're at your doorstep.
  3. Have 3+ days of supplies. Water (1 gal/person/day), non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, cash.
  4. Have an evacuation plan. Know where you'll go, how you'll get there, what you'll bring.
  5. Follow official orders. If your zone is told to evacuate, leave. Don't wait.